Scientific Dictionary for easier study of scientific articles
ability
noun
possession of the means or skill to do something.
Example: Government should be responsible in maintaining reserve productive capABILITY (Changgui & Hongchun, 2002) as the economic strength of the country has grown, the ABILITY for its population to eat a more diverse diet has increased. With a population as large as China's and the uneven distribution of wealth and food, the capABILITY for producing grain should not be something lost in the hast to supply and improve the diets lives for those how can afford it. The ABILITY for China to produce grain is deeply important, as this is important for the survival of many 1000's of people. To provide food security for everyone, China needs to retain the ABILITY of producing grain when required, and the government will need to address this, and not be quick to rely on imports.
ru: способность
Additionally
adverb
Example: ation of the duration of each investment is made. ADDITIONALLY a Monte Carlo simulation will consid business
ru: Дополнительно
appearance
noun
the way that someone or something looks.
Example: "she checked her appearance in the mirror"
ru: внешний вид
applying
noun
make a formal application or request.
Example: By applying such a strategy, we demonstrate: (1) high specificity of theranostic agents toward HER2-overexpressing cancer cells with up to 100% cell death, and (2) 1000-fold reduction of the effective concentration of our highly potent immunotoxin.
ru: применение
approach
noun
A way of dealing with a situation or problem.
Example: She found an approach to a difficult client.
ru: подход
assessed
"the committee must assess the relative importance of the issues"
ru: оценено
average
Example: Living animal images were supported by data showing average radiance per tumor area in photons per second per cm2 per steradian (red circled area in Figure 6a)
ru: в среднем
compare
verb
Example: (compare Figure 3c and Figure 5e, SI,Figure S8).
ru: сравнить
comprising
adjective
consist of; be made up of.
Example: "the country comprises twenty states"
ru: включающий
conjugated
adjective
1.
CHEMISTRY
relating to or denoting double or triple bonds in a molecule which are separated by a single bond, across which some sharing of electrons occurs.
2.
BIOCHEMISTRY
(of a substance) reversibly combined with another.
"conjugated bile salts"
Example: conjugated bile salts
conventional
adjective
based on or in accordance with what is generally done or believed
Example: "a conventional morality had dictated behaviour"
ru: обычный
conventional
based on or in accordance with what is generally done or believed.
Example: "a conventional morality had dictated behaviour"
ru: обычный
corresponding
adjective
analogous or equivalent in character, form, or function; comparable.
Example: the corresponding Jamaican word is ‘bada’
ru: соответствующий
dual
adjective
Example: Moreover, we show that this dual targeting strategy significantly improves the efficacy of anticancer therapy of HER2-positive cells in vivo compared to monotherapy and prevents the appearance of secondary tumor nodes.
ru: двойной
enhanced
adjective
intensify, increase, or further improve the quality, value, or extent of.
Example: "his refusal does nothing to enhance his reputation"
ru: расширенный
enhancement
noun
an increase or improvement in quality, value, or extent.
Example: "this programme of enhancements will improve the daily experience of passengers"
ru: улучшение
especially
used to single out one person or thing over all others.
ru: особенно
established
adjective
having existed or done something for a long time and therefore recognized and generally accepted.
Example: the ceremony was an established event in the annual calendar
ru: установленный, общепринятый
gallbladder
noun
Example: This happens in 20−30% of human breast cancer cases, as well as in the cases of bladder carcinomas, gallbladder, extrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas, cervical carcinomas, and other malignancies predominantly of epithelial origin.
ru: желчный пузырь
Guided
adjective
directed by remote control or by internal equipment.
Example: Dual Regioselective Targeting the Same
Receptor in Nanoparticle-Mediated
Combination Immuno/Chemotherapy for
Enhanced Image-Guided Cancer Treatment
ru: Руководство
humankind
human beings considered collectively (used as a neutral alternative to ‘mankind’).
Example: "the origin of humankind"
ru: человечество
implementation
noun
the process of putting a decision or plan into effect; execution.
Example: Our architecture for the implementation of combined immune/chemotherapy is schematically represented in Figure 1.
ru: реализация
improvement
noun
"there's still room for improvement"
Example: However, the addition of targeted immunotoxin DARP-LoPE led to a drastic improvement of cytotoxicity
ru: улучшение
interfere
interfere
prevent (a process or activity) from continuing or being carried out properly.
Example: a holiday job would interfere with his studies
ru: вмешиваться, мешать
intravenously
adverb
into or by means of a vein or veins.
Example: The first group (control) received a daily 100 μL of PBS solution intravenously in the retroorbital sinus.
ru: внутривенно
preferential
adjective
of or involving preference or partiality; constituting a favour or privilege.
Example: He received tuition benefits.
ru: Льготный, преимущественный
provide
verb
make available for use; supply.
Example: We believe that this synergistic strategy can provide a significant improvement of therapeutic efficiency, thus giving rise to alternative
pathways to treat aggressive tumors.
ru: предоставлять
received
adjective
widely accepted as authoritative or true.
Example: "the myths and received wisdom about the country's past"
ru: полученный
retro orbital
situated or occurring behind the orbit of the eye.
Example: Mice from the second group were treated every day with 20 μg of DARP-LoPE in 100 μL of PBS for nine days (a total of five injections of
20 μg of DARP-LoPE) by intravenous injection in the retroorbital sinus.
ru: ретроорбитальный
sacrificed
give up (something valued) for the sake of other considerations.
Example: "working hard doesn't mean sacrificing your social life"
ru: пожертвовал
shell
noun
The hard protective outer case of a mollusc or crustacean.
Example: The cell membrane protects its internal components.
ru: Оболочка
significant
adjective
sufficiently great or important to be worthy of attention; noteworthy.
Example: "a significant increase in sales"
ru: значительный
synergistic
adjective
relating to the interaction or cooperation of two or more organizations, substances, or other agents to produce a combined effect greater than the sum of their separate effects.
Example: Here, we demonstrate a synergistic strategy of dual regioselective targeting, implying vectoring of two distinct binding sites of a single HER2 oncomarker, with theranostic compounds having different mechanisms of action (chemo- and immunotherapeutic agents, one of which enables imageguiding).
ru: синергетический
treatment
noun
The manner in which someone behaves towards or deals with someone or something.
Example: The patient's treatment was successful.
ru: Лечение
viability
noun
ability to survive or live successfully.
Example: In this study, a methodology
to overcome this limitation is demonstrated, as well as the effect of PNA on cell viability
